In cameroon, there were an estimated 2625 cases per 100,000 in 2012. Adult women of all ages are encouraged to perform a breast selfexam at least once a month. Many breast problems are first discovered by women themselves, often by chance. The awareness of breast cancer preventive methods is therefore critical in the reduction of breast cancer morbidity and mortality. It is important to remember that changes can occur because of aging, your menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, or taking birth control pills or other hormones.
Breast lumps can be noncancerous benign or cancerous malignant. Breast self examination examination of the breasts by the individual or clinical breast examination examination of the breasts by a doctor or a nurse have been promoted for many. Lie down and roll on to your left side to examine your right breast. A breast selfexamination involves checking your breasts for lumps or changes. The issue of breast selfexamination bse efficacy has special implications for these.
Use a firm, smooth touch with the first few finger pads of your hand, keeping the fingers flat and together. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self examination. Depending on your age and your personal and family history of breast cancer, your health professional may do other tests, such as a mammogram. A breast self exam is a checkup a woman does at home to look for changes or problems in the breast tissue. Women who had tertiary education were more knowledgeable about breast self examination p 0. Pick the same time of the month because of the normal hormonal fluctuations in a womans body that affect breast tissue, it is important to select the same time every month so you will. Study 57 terms breast self exam flashcards quizlet. Look for changes in size or shape, or nipple changes. Download a pdf of the breast self exam english and spanish.
We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The premise is that women who detect interval cancers and present earlier than their scheduled screening are more likely to be diagnosed with an earlier stage breast cancer. A breast selfexam is a screening technique you can do at home to check for breast lumps. Guidelines for perfor ming b reast and pelvic examinations. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Feel your breasts while lying down, using your right hand to feel your left breast and then your left hand to feel your right breast. Breast selfexamination bse, performed at the same time each month, takes little time, costs nothing and can help you be aware of how your breasts normally look and feel. Pdf importance of breast selfexamination education in primary.
View front and each side in each of the 3 positions. Breast cancer is in the first position for women among the whole cancer types. A breast self examination normally doesnt cause any discomfort. Dec 04, 2019 a breast self exam is a screening technique you can do at home to check for breast lumps. The importance of a breast selfexamination in pa breast exam. The practice and efficacy of breast selfexamination. Feb 07, 2008 breast self examination slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It is the most common cancer among women in arab countries with a young age of around 50 years. Screening for breast cancer with breast selfexamination. Although 72% reported that they performed breast self examination bse, only 12% actually inspected and.
If your breasts are tender because your menstrual period is about to begin, you may feel slight discomfort when you press on your breasts. Breast selfexams are not a substitute for regular breast exams by a health care professional or f o r sc e ni g ma. Dec 01, 1984 shortly after diagnosis of breast cancer 416 patients were interviewed about their use of screening procedures and the method of tumour detection. The goal of bse is to become familiar with the way your breasts look and feel to you. There have been at least two randomized trials that have shown that clinically, breast self examination does not decrease mortality. Regular selfexamination or clinical examination for early.
Having a breast or pelvic examination is often a source of anxiety for a. Download a printfriendly version of how to do a breast selfexam. Breast self awareness is also important in women with breast implants. A breast self examination bse is a technique which allows an individual to examine hisher breast tissue for any physical or visual changes. The design and graphics used throughout this piece complement the breast self awareness messages card nicely. The product limit survival curve for breast self examination performers n 424 was significantly better p less than 0. Breast self examination bse has long been considered by many to be an opportunity for women to self detect breast masses that may develop between screening sessions. The level of knowledge and practice of breast self examination. Oct 07, 2016 breast self examination bse should be done once each month by women 20 years and older. Age, educational status, know about breast cancer, family history of breast cancer, awareness of bse, practice of bse. It is often used as an early detection method for breast cancer. Learn the facts is an eight page full color brochure which provides information about breast cancer risk, early detection as well as our four key breast self awareness messages. Breast self exam you may perform monthly breast self exams to check for any changes in your breasts.
Then, if there are any changes you are more likely to notice it earlier, so you. Apr 23, 2012 breast cancer screening self examination tuition video by. Breast cancer can occur at any age, though it is most common in women older than 50. To our knowledge, no controlled prospective trial links bse to lives saved from breast cancer. Breast quadrants left brea st the greatest amount of glandular tissue is found in the upper outer quadrant. The questionnaires were validated by the experts in that area. Example of how to do a breast cancer self examination for women.
Womens performance of breast cancer screening breast self. Awareness and practice of breast self examination among. Lines beginning at the outer edge of your breast, move your fingers downward using a circular motion until they are below the breast. A breast selfexam was once thought to be a good screen for breast cancer.
The womens practice of breast cancer screening breast selfexamination, clinical breast examination and mammography was assessed and compared by womens characteristics using appropriate statistical tests chi square and fischer exact test. Both men and women should perform a bse at least once each month beginning at age 18. But only 14 per cent of women actually conduct a monthly self exam, and only half of them do it the right way or at the right time. In addition, a tail of breast tissue extends from this quadrant into the axilla. For men, monthly self examination of the testicles, starting at puberty, is also an effective way of detecting testicular cancer at an early, and potentially curable, stage. Breast cancer is a common cause of cancer morbidity and mortality in women. Nine out of ten women will not develop breast cancer and most breast changes are not cancerous. Regular selfexamination or clinical examination for early detection of breast cancer. A breast self exam was once thought to be a good screening process. This card illustrates and describes the technique of breast selfexamination in both english and. If a breast problem is found, the next step depends on the problem. The question whether the aggregated published research suggests that breast self examination is beneficial was explored in a metaanalysis of 12 studies including a total of 8118 patients with. Effect of breast selfexamination education program on. Now, a selfexam is considered to be less effective than other techniques, such as regular mammograms.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. After the menopause, or if you are pregnant, or nursing examine your breasts on the first day of the month. Evaluation of the results of breast self examination bse is inconclusive. Studies which address the question of proper method of bse find that most women do not know how to carry out the procedure correctly. The level of knowledge and practice of breast self examination among female traders in nigeria is. Examine your breasts with hands at sides, then clasped overhead.
This card illustrates and describes the technique of breast selfexamination in both english and spanish. Breast self examination bse hamad medical corporation. Check for anything unusual, such as nipple retraction, redness, puckering, dimpling or scaling of the skin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons. If you no longer menstruate, do bse on a fixed date every month, for example the first day of continue reading breast self examination. Breast selfawareness is a term that describes an overall understanding of breast health and familiarity with the normal look and feel of ones own breasts.
If youre new to breast selfexams, here are some guidelines. Awareness and practice of breast self examination among women. When to check your breasts you should check your breasts once a month during the week following your period. Performing these exams monthly can help you familiarize yourself with the look and feel of your. It may be easier and more comfortable if you put a pillow behind your shoulder or back. The best time to perform breast self examination is about a week after your menstrual period starts. Your breast should lie as flat on your chest as possible. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast selfexamination. Breast self examination, breast cancer, health education 1. Pdf the prevalence of breast cancer augments together with the technical global development and modernization.
D talk to your doctor about your personal risk of breast cancer. Breast selfexamination missouri department of health mo. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting the women, it can be detected early by breast self examination. However, experts do not agree about the benefits of breast selfexams in finding breast cancer or saving lives. The need and value of breast selfexamination ncbi nih. Breast self exams are an optional screening tool for women to check themselves for early signs of breast cancer. Then move your fingers slightly toward the middle and slowly move back up. A normal clinical breast examination does not mean that breast cancer is not present. Many women feel that doing this is important to their health. The present study deals with the awareness and practice of breast self examination among the women in konaseema institute of medical sciences, andhra pradesh, india.
Want to keep this info in a convenient place or give it to a loved one. The best time to do bse is 710 days after the start of menses, when the breasts are least tender. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self examination bse, among female undergraduate. For purposes of examination, the breast can be divided into five segmen ts. Pdf breast selfexamination bse and attitude towards breast. Breast self examination bse is a screening method used in an attempt to detect early breast cancer. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, all of them very good. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1.
D ask your doctor which screening tests are right for you if you are at a higher. Introduction breast cancer is the most prevalent cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among women in most parts of the world 1. Its way for you to check your breasts for changes, such as lumps or thickenings. Continue to perform breast self examination if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have breast implants. Contact your health care professional if you discover any changes. Breast selfexamination bse is a screening method used in an attempt to detect early breast. If you no longer menstruate, do breast self examinationon the same day of each month, for example the first of every month. Sociodemographic characteristics most consistently. Mar 23, 2017 whats the deal with breast self exams. The incidence of breast cancer is on the rise in many parts of africa. View breast self examination research papers on academia. Breast selfexam frequently asked questions mammacare. While youre in the shower or before bed, a few simple steps can be taken to check for breast abnormalities and to become familiar with your breasts so you. Although it is important to have good clinical skills, it is equally important to learn to be attentive to the womans feelings.
An assessment of the knowledge and practice of self breast. Saurabh rambiharilal shrivastava 1, prateek saurabh shrivastava 1, jegadeesh ramasamy 1. Compared with clinical breast examination and mammography, the estimated sensitivity of bse is low 20% to 30%. The method involves the woman herself looking at and feeling each breast for possible lumps, distortions or swelling. Pdf knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self.
To be done once a month after completion of menstrual cycle 7 steps for. Stay on top of your health with a breast selfexamination an important part in being aware of your breast health is making sure that you are performing regular breast selfexaminations. However, experts do not agree about the benefits of breast self exams in finding breast cancer or saving lives. Breast selfexam is one component of and leads directly to breast selfawareness.
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